ASSORTED SUNFLOWER SEEDS
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Growing Assorted Sunflowers:

• Planting Time: Sow seeds directly outdoors after the last frost date when the soil temperature is at least 50°F (10°C). You can also start seeds indoors 2-4 weeks before the last frost and transplant them outside.
• Soil Requirements: Sunflowers thrive in well-drained soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.5). Enrich the soil with organic matter or compost for optimal growth.
• Light: Sunflowers require full sun, ideally 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day, to produce robust blooms.
• Spacing: Plant seeds about 6-12 inches apart to allow for healthy growth and airflow. Rows should be spaced about 2-3 feet apart for taller varieties.

Care Tips:

• Fertilization: While sunflowers generally don't require heavy fertilization, you can apply a balanced fertilizer at planting and again halfway through the growing season for better results.
• Pruning: Deadhead (remove spent flowers) regularly to encourage additional blooming and to keep the plants looking tidy. Dwarf varieties may not need extensive pruning.
• Support: Most sunflowers are sturdy, but if you are growing taller varieties, consider staking them to provide support against wind and rain.

Watering:

• Germination Stage: Keep the soil consistently moist during the germination period (7-10 days) to help seeds sprout successfully. Avoid waterlogging.
• Once Established: Water deeply but infrequently. Sunflowers typically need about 1 inch of water per week. Allow the top 1-2 inches of soil to dry out between waterings.
• Watering Tip: Water at the base of the plant to prevent fungal diseases and keep the leaves dry.

Maintenance:

• Weed Control: Regularly check for weeds and remove them to reduce competition for nutrients and water. Mulching around the plants can help suppress weeds.
• Pest Management: Keep an eye out for pests like aphids and caterpillars. Use organic pest control methods like insecticidal soap or neem oil if infestations occur.

Temperature:

• Ideal Temperature: Sunflowers grow best in temperatures between 65-85°F (18-30°C). They thrive in warm weather, making them perfect for summer gardens.
• Cold Tolerance: Sunflowers are sensitive to frost. Ensure that all frost danger has passed before planting outdoors.
• Hardiness Zones: Most sunflower varieties are suitable for USDA zones 3-10 and can thrive in a range of climates.

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